The European Union states that it has taken the lead in promoting sustainable fisheries at the 28th annual ICCAT meeting
ICCAT Members Embrace Recommendations for Responsible Marine Resource Use
The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) concluded its annual meeting on November 20 in New Cairo, Egypt, with the European Union spearheading efforts to promote sustainable fisheries, responsible marine resource utilisation, and the conservation of vulnerable species.
Sustainable Practices and Shark Protection
ICCAT members rallied around recommendations aimed at fostering sustainable practices and ensuring the responsible use of marine resources. A significant focus was placed on the conservation of sharks, with several proposals, many originating from the EU, adopted to address the overfishing of South Atlantic blue sharks. Notably, an agreement was reached on a new allocation key to limit catches, aligning with scientific advice and incorporating the needs of developing coastal states.
Despite advancements, the meeting did not yield consensus on a new management framework for Bigeye tuna.
South Atlantic Blue Shark Allocation Key
The EU’s robust proposal to combat overfishing of South Atlantic blue sharks led to a groundbreaking agreement on a new allocation key. This key, essential for responsible management, considers current fishing patterns and the requirements of developing coastal states. The allocation sets the tone for sustainable harvesting levels in the South Atlantic, with the North Atlantic blue shark Total Allowable Catch (TAC) capped at 30,000 tonnes, well below the maximum sustainable yield (MSY).
This move underscores the EU’s commitment to the prudent management and long-term sustainability of the stock.
Conservation Measures for Marine Species
ICCAT adopted crucial recommendations for the conservation of vulnerable marine species, including proposals from the EU concerning whale sharks and mobulid rays. These recommendations underscore the EU’s dedication to driving conservation efforts for vulnerable marine species.
Modernising Bluefin Tuna Farming
Responding to EU proposals, ICCAT modernised aspects of the framework governing Bluefin tuna farming activities. Outdated references limiting farming capacity were addressed, and a framework for a pilot project on Bluefin tuna farming in the Cantabrian Sea was adopted.
Monitoring and Control
The EU took the lead in monitoring, control, and surveillance by championing the adoption of electronic monitoring standards (EMS). This move promises a significant enhancement in data collection and fisheries monitoring. Discussions also covered control, enforcement, and the fight against Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing, with the EU raising concerns about certain vessels operating in the area.
Challenges and Unresolved Agreements
Regrettably, the annual meeting concluded without an agreement on a new multi-annual conservation and management program for tropical tunas, resulting in the rollover of the current measure. The EU remains committed to finding a consensual solution. Additionally, in the absence of an agreement this year, work will persist on a management procedure for North Atlantic swordfish.
About ICCAT and RFMOs
ICCAT serves as the Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (RFMO) responsible for the conservation of tunas and tuna-like species in the Atlantic oceans and adjacent seas. With 52 contracting parties’ delegations, including the EU representing Member States, ICCAT plays a crucial role in ensuring fishing activities do not cause significant adverse impacts on biodiversity and marine ecosystems.
RFMOs worldwide, including tuna-RFMOs and those managing other fisheries resources, cover the majority of the world’s seas. The EU, represented by the European Commission, actively participates in five tuna-RFMOs and 13 non-tuna RFMOs, solidifying its position as a prominent global actor in RFMOs.
