EU stakeholders warn that Maritime Spatial Planning rules are outdated and outpaced by ecological, economic and sectoral pressures. Photo: EU Commission
Commissioner Kadis Hears Industry Concerns at Brussels Implementation Dialogue
The European Commission’s Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) Directive is under renewed scrutiny following a high-level implementation dialogue hosted in Brussels on 1 July. Commissioner for Fisheries and Oceans, Costas Kadis, convened a diverse group of stakeholders, including industry leaders, civil society organisations, and public authorities, to assess how well the MSP framework is functioning and what changes are needed.
Although attendees broadly acknowledged the value of the MSP Directive in providing strategic structure and flexibility for maritime development, many warned it is increasingly out of step with ecological pressures, economic demands, and the practical needs of those operating at sea.
Mounting Pressures Demand Better Coordination
The directive, which aims to coordinate human activities in marine areas while safeguarding marine ecosystems, was described as overly fragmented in implementation and outpaced by fast-changing marine conditions. Participants criticised the lack of alignment with wider EU objectives on climate action, biodiversity restoration, energy transition, and food security.
Representatives from the fishing sector, in particular, voiced concerns about being sidelined from early planning stages. Many called for meaningful and timely engagement with fishing communities and small-scale operators. There were also strong objections to unnecessary bureaucratic delays, poor licensing coordination, and planning policies that fail to integrate key sectors like marine renewables and aquaculture.
The need for clearer links between maritime and land-based planning was another major theme, with some warning that decisions affecting ports, processing, and cultural heritage were being taken in isolation.
Environmental and Spatial Risks Under-Addressed
Multiple delegates pointed to insufficient protection for sensitive marine habitats and species, noting the directive’s current tools do not adequately address cumulative environmental impacts or enforce legally binding safeguards. Proposals included enhancing data sharing, improving regional harmonisation, and incentivising co-use of marine space wherever practical.
Despite acknowledging that the directive offers a coherent sea-based planning framework, many attendees said it needs to be modernised to reflect today’s competing demands—ranging from industrial development to marine conservation and coastal defence.
Future Tied to Ocean Act and Broader EU Strategy
Commissioner Kadis confirmed that stakeholder feedback would directly inform the development of the forthcoming Ocean Act, the flagship legislative proposal under the EU’s Ocean Pact. The Act is expected to include strengthened governance provisions and clearer cross-sectoral planning mechanisms.
The Commissioner also announced a second implementation dialogue, focusing specifically on small-scale fisheries, will be held on 24 November 2025.