EU fisheries committee urges action on sensitive species, invasive alien threats, bycatch reduction, and compensation for affected fishermen
Fisheries Committee Demands Ecosystem-Based Management
Members of the European Parliament on the Fisheries Committee are calling for coordinated EU action to protect sensitive marine species, arguing that current fisheries management fails to reflect mounting ecological pressures, particularly from invasive alien species.
In a report adopted by 21 votes in favour, with none against and five abstentions, the committee urges the European Commission and member states to move towards an integrated, ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management. The report argues that sensitive species such as cetaceans, sharks and rays play a unique role in marine ecosystems, acting as early warning indicators of environmental imbalance and broader ocean resilience.
Invasive Species Framed as Overlooked Threat
MEPs warn that invasive alien species are not only eroding biodiversity but are also having direct economic consequences for the fishing sector and aquaculture producers. According to the report, catches and production are being reduced, while operating costs are rising due to gear damage and predation.
The committee states that the current EU list of species of Union concern does not adequately reflect these risks, noting that only two marine species are currently included despite growing evidence of widespread impacts across European seas.
Bycatch Reduction and Protected Areas Emphasised
To improve conservation outcomes, MEPs call for full implementation of marine protected areas and the use of all available technical measures under the Common Fisheries Policy. This includes reducing bycatch of sensitive species through more selective fishing gears and improved operational practices.
The report stresses that conservation measures must account for cumulative pressures on marine ecosystems, including pollution, climate change and land-based impacts, rather than focusing narrowly on fishing activity alone.
Compensation for Fishermen Highlighted
While pressing for stronger conservation rules, the committee also acknowledges the economic consequences for fishermen. MEPs are calling on the Commission to provide fair compensation for fishermen who lose access to traditional fishing grounds as a result of conservation measures.
They also support the introduction of targeted compensation schemes and adaptation funding for areas experiencing direct economic losses linked to invasive species, signalling that conservation should not proceed without parallel economic safeguards.
Monitoring Gaps and Funding Shortfalls Identified
The committee highlights the lack of adequate monitoring programmes for marine invasive species and calls for the establishment of regional monitoring systems across EU waters. It supports the use of new technologies, including environmental DNA and artificial intelligence, alongside outreach campaigns to engage fishermen and coastal communities in early detection.
MEPs also argue that funding levels remain insufficient. They are calling for increased financial support under the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund, as well as stronger backing in the next long-term EU budget, both to tackle invasive species and to support fleet modernisation and competitiveness.
Next Steps at Plenary Level
The report will now move to a vote in the European Parliament plenary in an upcoming session. If endorsed, it will increase political pressure on the Commission and member states to revise existing frameworks governing sensitive species protection and invasive species control.
